Tuesday, August 21, 2007

Science Under the Knife

In the United States, the religious right is often criticized for "not believing in science", usually over disagreements relating to evolution or global warming (just for the record, I firmly believe in evolution, seeing it as part of God's plan, and I am open to the current theories of global warming).

But the truth is, the leftist thought police doesn't like science either, when it's not on their side.

I have seen a lot of legitimate research into race, IQ, and gender generally dismissed or censored from the University because it didn't toe the politically correct party line. It will even cause liberals to turn on their own; Harvard ran Larry Summers out of his job for merely suggesting that inborn differences between men and women might be one reason why women are unrepresented in the sciences.

Yesterday, the NYT ran an article about another strong case in point. In 2003, Dr. J. Michael Bailey, a professor of psychology at Northwestern University (and hardly a religious conservative), wrote a book titled The Man Who Would Be Queen that dared to suggest that "gender identity disorder" was a myth. It went directly against conventional liberal thought, and for that, he was savagely attacked, wrongly accused of misconduct, and forced out of his job.

(To help illustrate how controversial the book is, look at it's Amazon ratings. 55 "5-star" ratings, 35 "1-star" ratings, and virtually none in between!)
From the article:

In his book, he argued that some people born male who want to cross genders are driven primarily by an erotic fascination with themselves as women. This idea runs counter to the belief, held by many men who decide to live as women, that they are the victims of a biological mistake — in essence, women trapped in men’s bodies.

If you're like most of us, and aren't really into transgender issues, you might be thinking: "Why would they care so much about that? What real difference does it make?"

Here's why: If this "dangerous idea" caught on, the practical result is that it could force many folks to end up paying for sex-change operations themselves, instead of forcing the government or insurance companies to, since it might not be considered a legitimate medical need anymore.

For years, "gender identity disorder" is the justification that many have used to force others to pay for what amounts to a very expensive, unnecessary, and destructive procedure. With current technology, it's also ultimately pointless, since it doesn't actually change a person's biological gender; the changes are fully cosmetic (DNA would still identify the person as their original gender, they need hormone treatments all their lives, and they can never reproduce as a member of their new gender).

Lynn Conway, himself a "transgendered" person and a computer scientist, set up a web site devoted solely to attacking Dr. Bailey as if he was the Devil incarnate.

Attacks from elsewhere were downright disturbing:
Ms. James [a transgender advocate] downloaded images from Dr. Bailey’s Web site of his children, taken when they were in middle and elementary school, and posted them on her own site, with sexually explicit captions that she provided. (Dr. Bailey is a divorced father of two.) Ms. James said in an e-mail message that Dr. Bailey’s work exploited vulnerable people, especially children, and that her response echoed his disrespect.

If they really disagreed with him, then I think further research into the subject would be a better counterweight to his book than ad hominem attacks. The fact that the backlash was so severe shows how much his detractors were genuinely afraid of his research.

I don't really lean one way or the other on this issue, except that I have always been skeptical of "gender identity disorder" as a real diagnosis. It's also contradictory, since feminists have been trying to tell us for years that gender is learned, not inborn to us.

As further evidence that many liberal extremists aren't interested in science, they have pushed hard for changes in many states to allow people to even alter their sex on their birth certificates. In New York, a measure was recently adopted that allowed people to do this even if they never had sex reassignment surgery! As the article put it:
But some psychiatrists and doctors are skeptical of the move, saying sexual self-definition should stop at rewriting medical history.

“They should not change the sex at birth, which is a factual record,” said Dr. Arthur Zitrin, a Midtown psychiatrist who was on the panel of transgender experts convened by the city. “If they wanted to change the gender for all the compelling reasons that they’ve given, it should be done perhaps with an asterisk.”


Another interesting quote:
“I’ve already heard of a ‘transgendered’ man who claimed at work to be ‘a woman in a man’s body but a lesbian’ and who had to be expelled from the ladies’ restroom because he was propositioning women there,” Dr. Paul McHugh, a member of the President’s Council of Bioethics and chairman of the psychiatry department at Johns Hopkins University, wrote in an e-mail message on the subject. “He saw this as a great injustice in that his behavior was justified in his mind by the idea that the categories he claimed for himself were all ‘official’ and had legal rights attached to them.”


Incidentally, Brazil recently joined the ranks of nations that now require taxpayers to pay for people's sex change operations, declaring it a "constitutional right". That's very generous for a nation that has 31% of its population living below the poverty line... The USA is heading that same direction: earlier this month in Idaho, taxpayers were forced by court order to pay for a prisoner's hormones treatments. I wrote earlier on similar nuttiness here.



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5 comments:

melissa said...

Ok so a few thoughts on this one... of course there are innate gender differences, I don't think that, in this day and age, that many feminists believe that there are not. Feminism, especially now, is really about equality, equal rights and equal treatment despite gender differences, not keeping boys from using toy guns or teaching them to cook.

Second, as someone who (as you know) has grown up around people of diverse sexual and gender identification and I have to assert that I do not believe it is a choice. I believe that we all are hardwired to feel one way or another, we are all identified one way or another and that sometimes the exterior package does not match the hard wiring in the brain. It is a complex set of circumstances that would cause a person to feel truly conflicted about their gender identity but for the few who do experience it personally I assure you it must be painful and uncomfortable.

Look at all the misinformed mistakes made in the past over hermaphrodite children. Now we know that you can't just go around chopping off malformed penises because it is the easy solution. The medical community has learned that regardless of the body that people show up in (many time there are no determining sex organs inside or out) the brain determines their gender identity. Why is it so unfathomable that people born in male bodies could truly feel female and vice versa?

Still, I do agree with a few points you made, people should refrain from ridiculous hate spewing regardless of their opponents opinions and I agree that there is no reason why convicted prisoners should get sex changes or hormone treatments on my dime, as far as I am concerned prison is supposed to suck and prisoners need not be provided with much health wise outside of basic medical care.

JR said...

Wow, what a great comment!
I'm not sure what most feminists say today, but when I was in college, the party line in all my psych classes (I was a psych major) was that we are socialized by our culture and environment to think of ourselves as boys or girls, and that's it. And I believed this, until over the years I read a mountain of research to the contrary.

I do believe that sexual orientation is hard wired into most of us, but I'm not so sure why this would apply to "gender identity disorder". Our sexual organs don't define us; if I was born with my mind in a woman's body, I believe (of course no way to prove it) that I would be perfectly comfortable with it, although I just wouldn't be interested in "girl stuff". You are really not limited in any way by the sex of the body you are born in; girls and boys can do anything the other can except when it comes to having children, and even a sex change operation won't change that. If we have "gender identity disorder", why not "racial identity disorder", or even "species identity disorder"? (good luck changing that!)

But still, I am not the expert here, and so that's why I said I am only "skeptical", and don't come down firmly one way or the other.

One thing I am firm about, however, is that changing a birth certificate that is wrong, such as when someone is born with ambiguous genitalia is one thing. Changing it just because some guy "feels" like a woman or had a sex-change is sheer lunacy; it is a blatant attempt to obfuscate a medical fact about one's birth.

melissa said...

I think about it this way. Imagine that when you close your eyes you consider yourself male rightly equipped and fully functioning, but when you open your eyes you're all woman. You can't be treated as a male, you can act as any other self respecting man would, you want to but you are ill equipped. Can't you imagine that that would be hard? (No pun intended) If you truly believe yourself to be one thing and are something else altogether and had the option to right it I think you should be able to. Do you think that you, John, born in a woman’s body wouldn't long for the specifically man things you do? I find that hard to believe. And for the record I imagine that there are people who experience racial identity disorder, talk to someone born to black parents that looks white or vice versa, Asian girls adopted by white families, the difference there is that it is harder to change that sort of thing than it is to change gender, not that people don’t try through plastic surgery to add eyelid folds and bleaching cream to lighten skin.

And why is it so wrong to change a birth certificate? In general who does it hurt?

JR said...

In the first case I can see your point, and since my experience is limited here, I'll leave it at that.

But regarding birth certificates - who does it hurt?
Similarly, religious people could argue who does it really hurt to teach creationism in schools instead of evolution?

And altering birth certificates could potentially cause harm - its confusing to medical researchers, law enforcement investigators, adoptees looking for lost relatives, etc.

Particularly in the case of New York, the law is so new it hasn't been tested yet, but it is guaranteed to cause problems eventually. Any man, even without a sex change op, can have his certificate change if he just testifies that he "more closely identifies as a woman", which means he would be legally entitled to use women's restrooms, avoid the draft, marry another man, compete for a woman's athletic scholarship, etc.

And finally, I object simply because it's not the truth. Essentially, these states are allowing official documents to be altered to deny a medical fact about these people's birth.

Reason said...

I believe gender shouldn't be used to determine a person's legal rights ever. If we changed the laws to that effect legally changing your gender would have no weight so I don't really care if people are allowed to legally change their gender.

As a liberal I'm actually not sure I agree entirely with the gender identity disorder theory. The attempt to change a boy into a girl after a botched circumcision by John Money failed so I think that means that people are hardwired to imitate one gender more than another. But I don't see why people can't just be happy acting the way they feel in their own natural body. I agree with JR. I'm a man but if I was in a woman's body I'd be fine. I just wouldn't be into girly stuff. Besides having babies and arbitrary social conventions there's nothing a man can do that a woman can't and vice versa. I'd be a very butch woman and would probably get some stares, but I wouldn't care.

However, I can understand why some people might opt for the surgery. It's hard being yourself when your personality isn't considered appropriate for your gender. But it's not impossible. So I think it should be allowed, but I don't agree with tax payers paying for it.

I can also understand why people who support the gender identity disorder theory would be so defensive. Opponents tend to emphasize "gender affirmative therapy" which tries to "fix" gender 'dysphoric' people by making them conform to their gender roles. Maybe we'd have less people opting for sex changes if therapists told them to just act and dress how they want, that they only feel like they need to change their gender because society doesn't like their behavior in their own one, and to just forget how society thinks they should act and be themselves.